is Monkey Pox the new global outbreak?

Mpox is spreading....should we worry?

A man wearing an emergency suit during the Covid-19 pandemic,

 [File: TerriAnneAllen/via Pixabay]

What's a Monkeypox?

Monkeypox, now officially renamed mpox, is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus. While the disease has been endemic in parts of Central and West Africa for decades, it gained global attention in 2022 when cases began to surge in countries where it was previously rare.

On Aug. 14, the World Health Organisation declared it a ‘public health emergency of international concern.’ signaling that the number of infected people might increase shortly, which deeply worried the world community.

What are the symptoms of Mpox?

Mpox typically begins with flu-like symptoms, including:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Chills
• Fatigue
• Swollen lymph nodes

A characteristic rash usually appears 1-5 days after the onset of fever. The rash progresses through several stages, including:

• Flat red lesions
• Raised bumps
• Pus-filled blisters
• Scabs

The rash can be painful and often appears on the face, palms, and soles of the feet, but can spread to other parts of the body.

a female patient with a mask on 

 [File: coyot/via Pixabay]

How Mpox Spreads?

Mpox spreads through close contact with an infected person, including:

• Direct contact with rash, scabs, or bodily fluids
• Respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact
• Contact with contaminated items, such as clothing, bedding, or utensils

While the risk of animal-to-human transmission is considered low, the virus has been found in some animals, including rodents and primates.

Preventing Monkeypox: Tips and Strategies

Currently, there is no specific treatment for Mpox, but supportive care can help manage symptoms. Vaccination against smallpox has been shown to offer some protection against Mpox, but it is no longer routinely available in many countries.

To prevent the spread of Mpox, it's important to practice good hygiene, including:

• Washing hands frequently
• Covering coughs and sneezes
• Avoiding close contact with people who have a rash

While the global outbreak of Mpox in 2024 is causing significant concern, it is essential to know that WHO officials have confirmed its improbability of becoming a new outbreak. However, it's important to remain aware of the symptoms and take precautions to protect yourself and others